In most countries, temporary visas are used for short-term stays, while permanent visas are intended for living or working in a foreign country. However, Brazil’s immigration law, which was updated in 2017, no longer uses the term “permanent” visa. Instead, it differentiates between temporary visas and residency authorization.

A temporary visa is a document that lets you enter Brazil for a specific purpose, such as tourism, work, or retirement. It’s the stamp you get in your passport, and as a tourist, it allows you to stay in the country for up to 90 days.

Residency authorization is similar to what many people think of as a permanent visa. Whether you plan to retire in Brazil or have a job and intend to stay for a longer period of time, you’d apply for residency authorization. This can be granted for a set period of time, subject to renewal, or for an indefinite term.

Regardless of your immigration status, it’s essential to be aware of the potential tax implications of staying in Brazil. In some cases, you may be considered a tax resident immediately upon receiving residency authorization. But even if your stay is considered temporary, you’ll be required to file taxes if you spend 184 days or more in the country within a 12-month period.

The regulations for each type of visa and residency authorization are outlined in resolutions from the National Immigration Council, Law No. 13.445/2017, and Decree 9.199/2017. Stay tuned to our upcoming blog articles as we delve deeper into specific visas.